1. Mounjaro (Tirzepatide)

• What it is: A once-weekly injection that helps with weight management.

• How it works: It works by reducing appetite and helping you feel full longer.

• Who it’s for: Adults aged 18–84 with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with weight-related health issues like high blood pressure, diabetes, or sleep apnea.

• Key points:

  • Start with a low dose (2.5 mg) and increase gradually.

  • Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • Regular follow-ups are needed to monitor progress and side effects.

2. Mysimba (Naltrexone/Bupropion)

• What it is: A daily tablet that helps control appetite and cravings.

• How it works: It works on the brain to reduce hunger and increase feelings of fullness.

• Who it’s for: Adults aged 18–65 with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with weight-related conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol.

• Key points:

  • Start with one tablet daily and increase over 4 weeks.

  • Common side effects include nausea, constipation, and headaches.

  • Not suitable for people with a history of seizures, eating disorders, or certain mental health conditions.

  • Regular check-ins are needed to assess progress.

3. Saxenda (Liraglutide)

• What it is: A daily injection that helps with weight loss.

• How it works: It slows digestion, making you feel fuller for longer.

• Who it’s for: Adults aged 18–74 with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with weight-related health issues like diabetes or high blood pressure.

• Key points:

  • Start with a low dose (0.6 mg) and increase gradually.

  • Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • Regular follow-ups are needed to monitor progress and side effects.

4. Wegovy (Semaglutide)

• What it is: A once-weekly injection for weight management.

• How it works: It reduces appetite and helps control blood sugar levels.

• Who it’s for: Adults aged 18–74 with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 or higher with weight-related conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol.

• Key points:

  • Start with a low dose (0.25 mg) and increase gradually.

  • Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • Regular check-ins are needed to monitor progress.

5. Xenical (Orlistat)

• What it is: A daily capsule that helps with weight loss by reducing fat absorption.

• How it works: It blocks about 30% of the fat you eat from being absorbed by your body.

• Who it’s for: Adults aged 18–65 with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 28 or higher with weight-related health issues like diabetes or high cholesterol.

• Key points:

  • Take one capsule with each main meal (up to 3 per day).

  • Common side effects include oily stools, gas, and stomach discomfort.

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • A low-fat diet is essential to minimize side effects.

General Tips for Weight Loss Medications

• Lifestyle Changes: These medications work best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

• Side Effects: Most medications can cause mild side effects like nausea or stomach issues. These often improve over time.

• Follow-Up: Regular check-ins with your healthcare provider are important to monitor progress and adjust treatment if needed.

• Not a Quick Fix: These medications are tools to help with weight loss, but long-term success depends on lifestyle changes.

When to Seek Help

If you experience severe side effects like persistent nausea, vomiting, or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing), contact your healthcare provider immediately.​